Experts point to several genuine fundamental improvements in the PSU banking space that powered this rally rather than just market hype:
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Improving asset quality β bad loans (NPAs) have fallen sharply and provisioning has improved, strengthening banksβ balance sheets.
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Profitability growth β aggregate profits and return metrics of PSU banks have risen, supported by recoveries and better credit performance.
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Healthy credit growth β lending has expanded at a steady pace, which boosts interest income and overall earnings.
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Policy support & confidence β government reforms, recapitalisation, and investor sentiment around PSU banking reforms helped lift valuations.
Among the PSU Bank ETFs, DSP Nifty PSU Bank ETF, Mirae Asset Nifty PSU Bank ETF and HDFC Nifty PSU Bank ETF are some of the top performers, each returning around ~44β45% in the period since the 2025 Budget.
π€ Should You Book Profits Now?
Experts generally suggest caution rather than exiting completely:
π For existing investors
β Stay invested if your holding aligns with your long-term goals β PSU banks are no longer just reverting from deep distress, but showing earnings-driven strength.
β Partial profit booking can be sensible β trimming positions to lock some gains while keeping exposure for future potential.
β Rebalance your portfolio β if PSU Bank ETFs now represent too large a share due to the rally, reduce to target allocation rather than full exit.
β For new investors
πΉ Experts advise against fresh lumpsum exposure to sectoral ETFs at elevated valuations β cyclicals like PSU banks can be volatile and timing matters.
πΉ If you want fresh exposure, consider staggered investing such as SIPs to average cost instead of a single large purchase.
π Risk vs Reward β What to Watch
Valuations: PSU Bank ETFs are no longer trading at very low valuations β today theyβre closer to long-term average price-to-book multiples, meaning the easy valuation upside may already be priced in.
Cyclical Nature: PSU banks are sensitive to credit growth, loan quality, interest rate shifts and macro policies. This means performance can fluctuate with economic conditions.
Policy Influence: The upcoming Union Budget 2026 could be a catalyst β potential reforms like PSU bank consolidation, capital support or privatisation steps may influence returns.
π Key Takeaways
Stay invested if:
- Youβre a long-term investor with PSU Bank ETFs fitting your strategic asset allocation.
- Youβre comfortable with cyclical sectors and can handle short-term volatility.
Consider partial profit booking if:
- Your allocation overshot your target due to strong gains.
- You want to rebalance into other diversified equities or safer assets.
Avoid fresh heavy lumpsum buys now due to higher valuations; use phased investing instead.


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